1 Timothy 2:7

Authorized King James Version

Whereunto I am ordained a preacher, and an apostle, (I speak the truth in Christ, and lie not;) a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and verity.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰς
Whereunto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#2
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#3
ἐτέθην
am ordained
to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr
#4
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#5
κῆρυξ
a preacher
a herald, i.e., of divine truth (especially of the gospel)
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
ἀπόστολος
an apostle
a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)
#8
ἀληθείᾳ
the truth
truth
#9
λέγω
(I speak
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#10
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
Χριστῷ,
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#12
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#13
ψεύδομαι
and lie
to utter an untruth or attempt to deceive by falsehood
#14
διδάσκαλος
) a teacher
an instructor (genitive case or specially)
#15
ἐθνῶν
of the Gentiles
a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)
#16
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#17
πίστει
faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#18
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
ἀληθείᾳ
the truth
truth

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Timothy. The concept of faith reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes pistis in Greek, encompassing both belief and faithfulness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection